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Goat Raising Mini Course
Lesson 2 - Owning a Goat
If you would raise your goat in your backyard, perhaps in a residential area, you need to check the laws of your community regarding animals as pets. You need to review and inquire if raising goats is allowed especially since goats are not really the traditional pets and they are usually raised in farms and not in backyards. You should also install fences or a goat pen in your backyard before buying the goat itself. Remember that goats are used to open spaces especially for grazing, thus you should have a specific area for this if your backyard is not that big. You also need to ensure that the shelter that you are providing for your goat is well ventilated and always clean.
Of course if you plan to raise a goat or goats in a farm, you'll have lesser things to worry about. Since goats are really farm animals, you are able to provide them the right habitat with enough areas for grazing or browsing which they like to do.
The Meat Goat
Goat meat is recently gaining popularity in the market in the United States because of its lower fat content than beef or lamb. Thus the demand for goat meat is definitely increasing with almost 80% of the world eating goat meat. With that, breeding goats for the meat is also becoming a popular venture.
The most popular breed for the meat goat is the Boer goat. Meat goats, as the name suggests, are raised specifically to provide meat. They grow faster than the other types of goat. Even though there are certain nutritional concerns in raising meat goats because of the regulations in the United States, taking care of this particular breed is definitely easier than other breeds.
The Dairy Goat
Even though goat meat is becoming quite popular, the most common reason for raising goats is because of the dairy products that can be obtained from them. The milk from goat is better in some areas than cow milk. Most people prefer goat milk over others because goat milk is easily digested and have lower lactose content that it is a great choice for both babies and the elderly. Remember that lower lactose content would mean lower chance for intolerance.
According to the American Dairy Goat Association, there are six most common types of dairy goats and this include the Nubians, Alpines, Oberhalsi, LaManchas, Saanens and the Togenburgs. The Nubians have a convex nose and floppy ears. Their size is from medium to big and high-fat; high in protein milk can be obtained from them. However, even though their milk is good, their milk output is less than the other breeds of dairy goats.
The Cashmere Goat
Aside from the meat and the dairy that goats can provide, they can also provide fiber. The Cashmere goat which is white in color is responsible for this and the Cashmere fiber is very popular all over the world. It is also a growing business in the US which started last 1990 when Cashmere goats were first imported from New Zealand and Australia. Angora is also a breed of goat known for the fiber that it provides. Both of these goats are also good show goats.
Until then, happy goat raising!
~ Valik
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The new book, "A Beginners Guide To Raising Goats" teaches beginning goat farmers absolutely everything they need to know about starting and keeping a successful goat farm while keeping the goats healthy and injury-free.
