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This lesson is about goat care and health. It's a long one so bear with me.
Find out more about Raising Goats here: http://0355cgv35cxbvmb80wv30grt45.hop.clickbank.net/?tid=LIVESTOCKGOATS
After knowing some basic information about goats, you need to know how to take care of your pets. One of the ways that include goat care is goat grooming. Goat grooming is an important part of raising goats. It includes dehorning or removal of horns, disbudding, hoof care and hair care.
Horns are part of a goat's body. They also have quite a number of uses for goats. For one, horns are not only designed to attack other goats, they are also designed to protect the skull from blows from other goats. Horns can also regulate temperature or supply of blood; they can also indicate the rate of protein metabolism. The age of goats with horns can also be easily detected through the annual rings of the horns. The horns can also act as handles that goats can easily be controlled by goat keepers.
Disbudding is the other method for horn removal. It involves removal of the buds of the horns of young goats. This is the most common process used since it is really advisable for goats to be removed of horns when they are still young.
Aside from the horns, the hooves are other body parts of goats which require care and attention. Hooves which are not in good shape or are overgrown may lead to goat ailments and even death. The conditions of goat's hooves also depend on climate and the environment. Hoof trimming is an important process which is also necessary especially during rainy or wet weather.
Before the trimming is to be done, tetanus shots must be given to the goats. Trimming may result to bleeding or wounded hooves and these are easy entry points for tetanus which may even be a cause of death for your goat pets. The best time for trimming is after a rainy weather since the hooves will be easier to cut because of its softness.
Among the processes of goat care, hair care for goats is perhaps the easiest and least painful experience for goats. The things that you have to worry about goat hair are mites, ring worms, fleas or other parasites that may infect the goat's coat and skin.
Brushing your goat's hair regularly will definitely get rid of flakes and lice. You can do this after winter in welcoming spring since they will not really need most of their coat after winter. Food can also affect the health of the goats' hair. Feeding them seeds of black sunflower oil may help to maintain a healthy coat and skin.
The main objective of caring for your goats is making them stay healthy all the time. Being healthy means not being sick or not suffering from any ailments that will make your goat weak and unhappy. Thus, to be able to fully fulfill this obligation, one should know the different ailments that goats may suffer from.
Vaccination is an important prevention for most goat diseases. Some diseases which will be further discussed later include rabies, abortions, caseous lumphadentitais, sore mouth and clostridial diseases like tetanus and type C or D enterotoxemia. Most of the vaccines are best to be administered while the goats are still young.
One of the clostridial diseases which may be prevented through vaccination is tetanus. It is also called lockjaw and the bacterium causing it is Clostridium tetani. A skin break in the goat may be contaminated with the bacteria causing the animal to have muscle spasms, be rigid and stiff and later cause death. The treatments usually do not have effects but it can definitely be prevented through vaccination.
Like other animals, there are a variety of common diseases that infect goats that you as a goat keeper must take note of. These diseases are often caused by viruses, bacteria and parasites. The symptoms for each disease may overlap that careful observation and experience are really essential to fully learn how to diagnose a certain sickness. Asking for medical help is advised to ensure the prevention of more serious sickness that may infect your goats.
Some of the most common goat diseases which will be described briefly in this section are goat colds, mastitis, ketosis, milk fever, grain overload, urinary stones, pizzle rot, white muscle disease, iodine deficiency abortion, and polioencephalomalacia.
The symptoms of goat colds commonly include clear to a yellow to green thick discharges from the nose of the goat, difficulty in breathing, watery eyes, cough, loss of weight and fever. Once detected, treatment should immediately follow and Benadryl can be given to the goats with colds especially if it is caused by allergy.
Goats are often susceptible to worms, and immunization cannot be done. These parasites most especially coccidian and worms in the stomach can cause severe damage. In fact, a lot of goats' deaths are mainly due to stomach worms.
An example includes the barber pole worm. It is a parasite which sucks blood on the abomasum's lining further causing anemia and protein loss in the goat. Worms as such are hard to control as they can easily reproduce and can stay in hibernation until the conditions in the goat's stomach permit them to reproduce. Another type of stomach worm is the brown one which causes an upset digestion and diarrhea. To be able to get rid of these worms and other parasites, parasite control and drenching are two important things that you, as goat keeper must also learn.
Ringworm is a skin problem caused by fungi. In fact, it is the most common fungal skin disease in goats. It looks like a round patch of hair around a ring which is hairless in any part of the goat's body. It is contagious and if not treated immediately, it gets bigger. The treatment for ringworm includes the use of a skin disinfectant such as Betadine Surgical Scrub. It can be cured for at least a month.
Parasites that cause skin problems include mange or mites and ticks. Lice are also common parasite in goats which come in two types - blood-sucking and biting lice. The blood sucking lice may cause anemia or loss of blood if not controlled. The treatments for these parasites are almost the same. Treatment includes the use of a topical medicine and an insecticide at an interval of two or three weeks.
A common skin disease that is caused by a virus is sore mouth. It affects the teats and lips of goats especially the female ones. Does who suffer from sore mouth find nursing her kids painful that the kids may die. Abortions may also result if a pregnant doe gets infected with sore mouth. There are also goats which carry these disease or other viral infections. Vaccines are available to avoid and treat sore mouth and many other viral diseases.
Bacteria can often grown on lesions on the skin of the goat which can then cause infection. These infections can be treated with Benzathine Penicillin and through cleaning of the area affected. Betadine Surgical Scrub or Chlorhexiding shampoo may be used for cleansing after which, topical antibiotic creams may also be applied.
Wounds and injuries are also common problems with goats. There are wounds or injuries that can be handled alone while there are some which already requires medical help. And as a goat keeper, you should know which of those wound injuries can be handled.
The dosage and medication is very important to treat the wounds or injuries of goats. Since the pain tolerance level of goats is low, the treatment must always be quick. If the injury is around the leg, you should always take note of the lower half of the break and ensure that blood supply still reaches that part. You should also note that healing and blood supply is likely to occur in young goats but not much to older goats. Happy goat raising! ~ Valik
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The new book, "A Beginners Guide To Raising Goats" teaches beginning goat farmers absolutely everything they need to know about starting and keeping a successful goat farm while keeping the goats healthy and injury-free.
Find out more about Raising Goats here: http://0355cgv35cxbvmb80wv30grt45.hop.clickbank.net/?tid=LIVESTOCKGOATS
Lesson 6 - Goat Care and Health
After knowing some basic information about goats, you need to know how to take care of your pets. One of the ways that include goat care is goat grooming. Goat grooming is an important part of raising goats. It includes dehorning or removal of horns, disbudding, hoof care and hair care.
Dehorning
Horns are part of a goat's body. They also have quite a number of uses for goats. For one, horns are not only designed to attack other goats, they are also designed to protect the skull from blows from other goats. Horns can also regulate temperature or supply of blood; they can also indicate the rate of protein metabolism. The age of goats with horns can also be easily detected through the annual rings of the horns. The horns can also act as handles that goats can easily be controlled by goat keepers.
Disbudding
Disbudding is the other method for horn removal. It involves removal of the buds of the horns of young goats. This is the most common process used since it is really advisable for goats to be removed of horns when they are still young.
Hoof Care
Aside from the horns, the hooves are other body parts of goats which require care and attention. Hooves which are not in good shape or are overgrown may lead to goat ailments and even death. The conditions of goat's hooves also depend on climate and the environment. Hoof trimming is an important process which is also necessary especially during rainy or wet weather.
Before the trimming is to be done, tetanus shots must be given to the goats. Trimming may result to bleeding or wounded hooves and these are easy entry points for tetanus which may even be a cause of death for your goat pets. The best time for trimming is after a rainy weather since the hooves will be easier to cut because of its softness.
Hair Care
Among the processes of goat care, hair care for goats is perhaps the easiest and least painful experience for goats. The things that you have to worry about goat hair are mites, ring worms, fleas or other parasites that may infect the goat's coat and skin.
Brushing your goat's hair regularly will definitely get rid of flakes and lice. You can do this after winter in welcoming spring since they will not really need most of their coat after winter. Food can also affect the health of the goats' hair. Feeding them seeds of black sunflower oil may help to maintain a healthy coat and skin.
Goat Health and Sickness
The main objective of caring for your goats is making them stay healthy all the time. Being healthy means not being sick or not suffering from any ailments that will make your goat weak and unhappy. Thus, to be able to fully fulfill this obligation, one should know the different ailments that goats may suffer from.
Vaccination
Vaccination is an important prevention for most goat diseases. Some diseases which will be further discussed later include rabies, abortions, caseous lumphadentitais, sore mouth and clostridial diseases like tetanus and type C or D enterotoxemia. Most of the vaccines are best to be administered while the goats are still young.
One of the clostridial diseases which may be prevented through vaccination is tetanus. It is also called lockjaw and the bacterium causing it is Clostridium tetani. A skin break in the goat may be contaminated with the bacteria causing the animal to have muscle spasms, be rigid and stiff and later cause death. The treatments usually do not have effects but it can definitely be prevented through vaccination.
Common Goat Diseases
Like other animals, there are a variety of common diseases that infect goats that you as a goat keeper must take note of. These diseases are often caused by viruses, bacteria and parasites. The symptoms for each disease may overlap that careful observation and experience are really essential to fully learn how to diagnose a certain sickness. Asking for medical help is advised to ensure the prevention of more serious sickness that may infect your goats.
Some of the most common goat diseases which will be described briefly in this section are goat colds, mastitis, ketosis, milk fever, grain overload, urinary stones, pizzle rot, white muscle disease, iodine deficiency abortion, and polioencephalomalacia.
The symptoms of goat colds commonly include clear to a yellow to green thick discharges from the nose of the goat, difficulty in breathing, watery eyes, cough, loss of weight and fever. Once detected, treatment should immediately follow and Benadryl can be given to the goats with colds especially if it is caused by allergy.
Parasite Control And Drenching (De-Worming)
Goats are often susceptible to worms, and immunization cannot be done. These parasites most especially coccidian and worms in the stomach can cause severe damage. In fact, a lot of goats' deaths are mainly due to stomach worms.
An example includes the barber pole worm. It is a parasite which sucks blood on the abomasum's lining further causing anemia and protein loss in the goat. Worms as such are hard to control as they can easily reproduce and can stay in hibernation until the conditions in the goat's stomach permit them to reproduce. Another type of stomach worm is the brown one which causes an upset digestion and diarrhea. To be able to get rid of these worms and other parasites, parasite control and drenching are two important things that you, as goat keeper must also learn.
Skin problems of goats
Fungal
Ringworm is a skin problem caused by fungi. In fact, it is the most common fungal skin disease in goats. It looks like a round patch of hair around a ring which is hairless in any part of the goat's body. It is contagious and if not treated immediately, it gets bigger. The treatment for ringworm includes the use of a skin disinfectant such as Betadine Surgical Scrub. It can be cured for at least a month.
Parasitic
Parasites that cause skin problems include mange or mites and ticks. Lice are also common parasite in goats which come in two types - blood-sucking and biting lice. The blood sucking lice may cause anemia or loss of blood if not controlled. The treatments for these parasites are almost the same. Treatment includes the use of a topical medicine and an insecticide at an interval of two or three weeks.
Viral
A common skin disease that is caused by a virus is sore mouth. It affects the teats and lips of goats especially the female ones. Does who suffer from sore mouth find nursing her kids painful that the kids may die. Abortions may also result if a pregnant doe gets infected with sore mouth. There are also goats which carry these disease or other viral infections. Vaccines are available to avoid and treat sore mouth and many other viral diseases.
Bacterial
Bacteria can often grown on lesions on the skin of the goat which can then cause infection. These infections can be treated with Benzathine Penicillin and through cleaning of the area affected. Betadine Surgical Scrub or Chlorhexiding shampoo may be used for cleansing after which, topical antibiotic creams may also be applied.
Wounds And Injuries
Wounds and injuries are also common problems with goats. There are wounds or injuries that can be handled alone while there are some which already requires medical help. And as a goat keeper, you should know which of those wound injuries can be handled.
The dosage and medication is very important to treat the wounds or injuries of goats. Since the pain tolerance level of goats is low, the treatment must always be quick. If the injury is around the leg, you should always take note of the lower half of the break and ensure that blood supply still reaches that part. You should also note that healing and blood supply is likely to occur in young goats but not much to older goats. Happy goat raising! ~ Valik
-------------------------------------------------------------------
The new book, "A Beginners Guide To Raising Goats" teaches beginning goat farmers absolutely everything they need to know about starting and keeping a successful goat farm while keeping the goats healthy and injury-free.
Goat Raising Mini Course
-- Lesson 3 Getting the Right Goat
-- Lesson 4 Goat Housing and Pasture
-- Lesson 5 Feeding and Nutrition
-- Lesson 6 Goat Care and Health
-- Lesson 7 Getting Ready to Breed
-- Lesson 8 Breedin and Baby Goat Care
-- Lesson 9 Goat Milk Meat and Other Products
-- Lesson 2 Owning a Goat
-- Lesson 10 Economics of Goat Keeping
-- Lesson 4 Goat Housing and Pasture
-- Lesson 5 Feeding and Nutrition
-- Lesson 6 Goat Care and Health
-- Lesson 7 Getting Ready to Breed
-- Lesson 8 Breedin and Baby Goat Care
-- Lesson 9 Goat Milk Meat and Other Products
-- Lesson 2 Owning a Goat
-- Lesson 10 Economics of Goat Keeping
